Gender and Governance: A Critical Content Analysis of Women’s Inclusion in India’s Twelfth Five-Year Plan

Authors

  • Heshmat Sadat Moinifar
  • Hanieh Abedini

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53007/SJGC.2025.V10.I1.229

Keywords:

Five-Year Plans ofIndia, Women Empowerment, Gender Inequality Index, UNDP

Abstract

Gender inequality remains a significant concern in the contemporary global context, with international communities emphasising the need to address this issue comprehensively. India is not exempt from this global perspective. Effective resolution of women’s issues necessitates their comprehensive inclusion in the development planning process. Women's socio-economic advancement is crucial for national progress, contributing to inclusive economic growth, poverty alleviation, and gender equality. The Five-Year Plans (FYP) of India have been instrumental in the nation’s development, underscoring the essential role of women across various sectors to elevate their societal status. Employing qualitative content analysis, this research studies the representation and inclusion ofwomen within the 12th FYP ofIndia, in light of the Gender Inequality Index (GII) provided by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Author Biographies

Heshmat Sadat Moinifar

Heshmat Sadat Moinifar holds an M.A. and a Ph.D. in Sociology from England. She is an Associate Professor at the University ofTehran and the founder ofthe Indian Studies programme within the Faculty of World Studies at the University of Tehran. Since 2007, she has been the head of the Indian Studies department. She has authored several books and articles on Indian society, focusing on subjects such as caste system, family dynamics, and women’s issues in India.

Hanieh Abedini

Hanieh Abedini holds a Master degree in Indian Studies from the University of Tehran. Her research interest is centred on Women’s Studies, particularly the various social, cultural, and economic issues affecting women in India.

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Published

2025-08-27

How to Cite

Heshmat Sadat Moinifar, and Hanieh Abedini. “Gender and Governance: A Critical Content Analysis of Women’s Inclusion in India’s Twelfth Five-Year Plan”. Samyukta: A Journal of Gender and Culture, vol. 10, no. 1, Aug. 2025, doi:10.53007/SJGC.2025.V10.I1.229.

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Articles